Oxirane, reaction products with ammonia, distn. residues - Names and Identifiers
Oxirane, reaction products with ammonia, distn. residues - Physico-chemical Properties
Molecular Formula | C2H7NO
|
Molar Mass | 61.08 |
Oxirane, reaction products with ammonia, distn. residues - Introduction
Oxirane, reaction products with ammonia, distn. residues is an epoxide reaction product containing ammonia, commonly known as ADN, whose main properties and uses are as follows:
Nature:
1. Appearance: ADN exists in solid form, common as colorless crystal or crystalline powder.
2. Stability: ADN is relatively stable under dry conditions, but it will gradually decompose in an environment with high humidity.
3. Solubility: ADN soluble in organic solvents such as acetone and alcohol solvents, insoluble in water.
Use:
1. Rocket propellant: ADN is an important key component and is widely used in the preparation of high-performance solid rocket propellants.
2. Explosive formula: ADN can be used as one of the components of explosives to provide high energy and high detonation velocity.
3. Combustion enhancer: Due to its high nitrogen content, ADN can also be used as a combustion enhancer to improve the combustion efficiency of fuel.
Preparation Method:
The preparation of ADN is usually obtained by reacting an epoxide with ammonia gas. The specific preparation method will vary according to the experimental conditions and the required purity.
Safety Information:
1. ADN is relatively stable in a dry state, but may decompose and produce dangerous gases in a humid environment, so it should be stored in a dry and ventilated place.
2. ADN is combustible and may produce toxic gases and irritating gases. Care should be taken to avoid direct contact and inhalation during use and handling.
3. ADN may explode in the presence of high temperature, fire or other flammable substances. Keep away from these hazardous conditions.
4. When operating ADN, you must follow the correct operating procedures and safety regulations, and take appropriate personal protective measures.
Last Update:2024-04-09 21:04:16